Grading Texas

Teachers and parents who want to see how their schools stack up have another alternative to the state’s TAKSheavy accountability system. The online newspaper, The Texas Tribune, in a story published today, uses more broadbased criteria initially considered by Children At Risk, a Houstonbased, nonprofit advocacy and research organization.

The rankings are based on the percentage of students who scored “commended” grades on the TAKS tests, not merely passing scores, and take into account other factors, including attendance rates, percentage of students who are economically disadvantaged and – at the high school level – SAT and ACT scores and percentage of students taking advanced courses.

You can go to the Tribune website (the link is below) and click on the profile and ranking for most of the schools – elementary, middle and high school – in the state. Profiles include the level of “commended” TAKS scores, campus enrollment, studentteacher ratio, average spending per student, the campus ethnic breakdown (compared to the state as a whole) and the percentage of students at each campus who are economically disadvantaged or have limited English proficiency.

I haven’t had time to take more than a cursory look at the rankings. But what I did see, after checking out a number of Austin area schools, seems to reaffirm what has been widely known for a long time. Family income is still a strong factor in student success. It is not the only factor, of course, but it is enough of a factor that many of the Tribune’s rankings were predictable, regardless of how many additional factors you toss in.

I may have missed a few, but the following Austinarea high schools ranked well on The Texas Tribune’s list of 1,018 high schools statewide, and, with a couple of exceptions, were very low on the poverty meter. Check their rankings and the percentage of economically disadvantaged students in each:

Westwood (Round Rock ISD):
State ranking, 20th; economically disadvantaged students, 8.1 percent.

Westlake (Eanes ISD):
State ranking, 23rd; economically disadvantaged students, 2.6 percent.

Lake Travis (Lake Travis ISD):
State ranking, 63rd; economically disadvantaged students, 11.6 percent.

McNeil (Round Rock ISD):
State ranking, 64th; economically disadvantaged students, 13.4 percent.

Anderson (Austin ISD):
State ranking, 73rd; economically disadvantaged students, 20.5 percent.

Bowie (Austin ISD):
State ranking, 88th; economically disadvantaged students, 11.6 percent.

At the other end of the list, Austin ISD’s Reagan High School ranked 1,017 out of 1,018 Texas high schools. Its percentage of economically disadvantaged students is 83.6.

Here is a link to The Texas Tribune’s story:
http://www.texastribune.org/stories/2010/apr/26/schoolrankings/

Here is a link to the Children At Risk webside:
http://www.childrenatrisk.org/

A couple of the statistical rankings I have been using (as recently as three days ago) to illustrate state government’s dismal commitment to Texas’ public schools are now officially outdated. Texas no longer is 33rd in average teacher salary. It has slipped to 34th. And, Texas no longer is 44th in perpupil expenditures on instruction. It has moved up to the notsoheady level of 38th.

Don’t exactly feel like celebrating, do you?

These figures are based on the 200809 school year and are the most recent available.
The average teacher salary in Texas that year was $47,159, more than $7,000 below the national average of $54,333 and the most Texas has been below the national average in teacher pay in at least 10 years. This figure doesn’t include the $800 annual pay raise approved by the Legislature last year, which was effective for 200910. The average perpupil expenditure on instruction in Texas in 200809 was $9,036, compared to $10,190 nationally.

So, the next time you hear some governor, legislator or legislative candidate say the only thing the public schools need is more accountability, remember his or her talk is about as cheap as state government’s record of supporting public education.

Here are some other updated statistics, which may be of particular educational value to people who think the public schools are topheavy with administrative fat – although I am not holding my breath.

Texas has 1,235 school districts and charter schools with 8,322 campuses. They have 646,800 employees. Of those, 327,600 (or about 50.6 percent) are teachers. Another 62,400 (9.6 percent) are educational aides, and another 54,400 (8.4 percent) are professional support staff, including counselors.

In other words, 68.6 percent of school district employees are either teachers, classroom aides or professional personnel giving direct support to teachers. Another 177,200 school workers (or 27.4 percent of the total) are school bus drivers, cafeteria workers, custodians and other personnel contributing to a safe learning environment. That brings us to about 96 percent of the total public school payroll.

Yes, schools also have administrators. The districts and charters employ 18,300 principals and other administrators at the individual schools 2.8 percent of total school employment and 6,600 superintendents and other administrative staff at the central offices – a whopping 1 percent of the total.

Our public schools and their employees are in the business of educating our children and preparing Texas’ future. Too many of our state leaders are in the business of making that task more difficult than it ought to be. If they haven’t squeezed all the blood out of the public schools by now, it isn’t because they haven’t tried.

House Ways and Means Chairman Rene Oliveira said today that his committee will take a close look at a controversial refinery tax break proposal with large budgetary implications for some school districts and state government. Oliveira, DBrownsville, said he would draft legislation to address the problem, if necessary.

Valero Energy Corp., one of the country’s largest oil refiners, is asking the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to give the company a full property tax break on certain pieces of equipment at five refineries it operates in Texas.

Opponents argue that the break, if granted, would expand the rules for an existing tax exemption allowed for equipment that reduces pollution at the refinery. They say the Valero equipment in question, which is used to remove sulfur in the production of gasoline and diesel, reduces pollution from auto tailpipes, but not at the refinery.

Since the decision is in the hands of the business friendly TCEQ, Oliveria may very well have to follow through on his promise of legislation. If TCEQ commissioners – all appointees of Gov. Rick Perry – grant Valero’s application – and an article in the Houston Chronicle last week reported that they want to give Valero some tax relief – school districts and other local governments stand to lose millions of dollars in property tax revenue.

David Thompson, an attorney who represents school districts, told the Ways and Means Committee in a public hearing today that four school districts in Harris County alone – Houston ISD, Goose Creek ISD, Pasadena ISD and Deer Park ISD – would lose $13.6 million in tax revenue for 2010 if the TCEQ were to grant the proposed exemption to all refineries in Harris County.

Part of the lost revenue would be made up by the state under the existing school finance law, although the Legislature is expected to start its session next January in a deep budgetary hole, and part would be eaten by local districts, Thompson said.

A couple of readers objected to my characterization last week of Tea Party supporters as “teabaggers.” This was in an item about how moderate, proeducation candidates in three Republican legislative runoffs – including longtime state Rep. Delwin Jones of Lubbock – were defeated by proTea Party opponents. I did not mean to offend anyone with the characterization, but I will refrain from using it in the future.

I will not, however, quit criticizing the Tea Party movement and questioning why educators would be attracted to its antigovernment, slashandburn goals. When Tea Partiers talk about cutting government, some of the first people in their line of fire are teachers, bus drivers and other education professionals.

Most Tea Partiers aren’t secessionists, despite Gov. Rick Perry’s silly comment about that idea at a Tea Party rally last year. But Tea Partiers share one major goal. They all want to reduce or shrink government. Van Taylor, a Tea Party candidate who won a Republican runoff for the Texas House in Plano last week, has even boasted that he wants to “starve state government.”

Now, we all know what that means. If you starve state government, you are starving the public schools and public school teachers. Education – including public schools and universities accounts for the single biggest share (41 percent) of the state budget. Our public school enrollment grows by many thousands of kids each year, yet Texas ranks only 44th among the states in perpupil spending on instruction and 33rd in teacher pay. So, there isn’t a lot of waste in the classroom. But that’s one of the first places the homeschoolers and voucher advocates within the Tea Party movement will look.

Many school districts already are cutting back on educational programs and laying off teachers, partly because of the economy and partly because of poor support from Austin. Additionally, the Legislature is facing a revenue shortfall as high as $15 billion next January. Do you really want Gov. Perry and the Tea Partiers in charge of balancing the next state budget? I don’t think so.

Perry, a career politician for more than 20 years, has done everything he can to squeeze the life out of our public education system. Don’t let the Tea Partiers finish the job.